the state of not having, or not having enough, of something that is needed:
Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.
deficiency in The blood tests revealed a deficiency in certain key minerals and vitamins.
the state of not being good enough, or a fault that makes something not good enough:
As the game went on, the team's deficiency was obvious.
deficiency in Deficiencies in the education system have been much in the news.